Rocket Experiment
Materials: plastic flask, cork, 1/2 cup water,
1/2 cup vinegar, spoonful of baking soda, paper coffee filter
Note: Only attempt this activity where this is overhead space and
room to move away.
Pour a 1/2 cup of water and a 1/2 cup of vinegar into the flask.
Put a spoonful of baking soda into a coffee filter, roll and twist
it closed. Put the coffee filter in the flask, cork it and move
away...fast! Both the baking soda and vinegar contain molecules
(which have potential energy in their bonds). When mixed together
the bonds break and the molecules rearrange themselves to produce
a gas releasing energy. The continued production of gas in a closed
container increases the pressure (potential energy) in the container.
This experiments demonstrates chemical energy converted to mechanical
energy or movement.
Design a film canister to look like a rocket (add fins, nose cones,
etc.). Put a little baking soda and vinegar in the rocket and quickly
close the lid and invert. Lift off! (NOTE: You'll need to use the
type of canister where the lid fits inside the canister rather than
the cap style.) |